This guide will no longer be updated. It has been replaced by our new guide:
There are general guidelines on how and when to cite sources you use in your work. How you write your references depends on which referencing system you use. The Vancouver referencing system is often used within Medicine, while the APA referencing system is more common within Health Sciences, such as Nursing and Occupational Therapy. Harvard is most common within Public Health.
Vancouver
APA
When writing a thesis, it is important to clearly state whether you are writing something that you have found from another text. It must be stated if your own thoughts and formulations or someone else's, and if so, where you have found it. It's about academic integrity. If you do not refer to your sources (whether it concerns text or images) you commit plagiarism, which may lead to suspension from the university. The Faculty of Medicine uses the Urkund program to check that plagiarism has not taken place.
This video from Göteborg University give hands on tips ons on how to write accurate academic text and avoid plagiarism. For example how to not get too close to the original texts when writing, such as summarizing and quoting with examples.
https://play.gu.se/media/0_42cxrzmq
Reference management software programs helps you to gather references and use them when you write, both for in text citations and to create bibliographies. Lund University provides access to the licensed reference management software program EndNote. How to get started with and use EndNote can be found here. | ![]() |
Video interview with Jude Carroll, Oxford Brookes University made by Jönköping University (5:43). Watch it at JU Play
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